Andalusian vs Lusitano vs PRE: Understanding the Differences Between Iberian Horse Breeds

Andalusian originally referred to horses from Andalusia, but today the officially recognized Spanish breed is the Pura Raza Española (PRE). The term “Andalusian” is still commonly used, particularly outside Spain, to describe PRE horses or similar Iberian-type horses that may or may not be registered.

Lusitanos and PRE are closely related Iberian breeds that share common origins. The studbooks separated in the 20th century, but both retain many historical characteristics.

Some people do use the term “Andalusian” for Lusitanos by mistake, especially outside Spain and Portugal.

This usually happens because:

• Both breeds are Iberian and look very similar.

• Historically they share common origins.

• “Andalusian” is often used loosely in English-speaking countries to describe Iberian-type horses in general.

• Some older imports were marketed simply as “Andalusian” before studbooks were widely understood internationally.

  
  

However, technically it is incorrect.A Lusitano is a distinct Portuguese breed, separate from the Spanish PRE studbook.

Lusitanos have traditionally been bred for functionality, bravery, and responsiveness, particularly for war, bullfighting, working equitation, and classical dressage. This selection has produced many horses known for their rider focus and agility.

 However, both Lusitanos and PRE horses vary significantly depending on bloodlines and training. Some lines, especially those bred for bullfighting, may be more reactive or sensitive, while others are calmer and more suited to amateur riders.

Larapio AMB, a stunning Lusitano stallion in his full expression.